Plasma Membrane or Cell Membrane


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Plasma Membrane or Cell Membrane

 Each cell is bounded by an extremely delicate, thin, elastic, living membrane, called the plasma membrane. It is about ten thousandth of a millimetre in thickness. In plant cell, it is present on the inner side of the cell wall. The plasma membrane is made up of two layers of lipid (fat) molecules with protein molecules sandwiching it and embedded in it. Plasma membrane is a selectively permeable membrane which allows the flow of only some substances into the cell and out of the cell. Thus, it helps in maintaining the distinct chemical composition of the cell.

Functions of Plasma membrane: -

  • It allows or permits the entry and entry and exit of some selective material in and out of the cell. The cell membrane therefore acts as semi permeable, selectively permeable, partially permeable or differentially permeable membrane.
  • It helps to maintain the shape of the cell.
  • It acts as a mechanical barrier and protects the internal contents of the cell from leaking out.
  • It provides protection against microbes and foreign substances
  • It gets modified to perform different functions, e.g. microvilli in intestine of human beings for absorption.
  • Its semi permeable enables the cell to maintain cellular homeostasis.
  •                                                     

    Sample Questions
    (More Questions for each concept available in Login)
    Question : 1

    Assertion (A) : Cell wall is not found in animal cell.

    Reason (R) : Animal cells are covered by cell membrane.

    Right Option : B
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    Explanation
    Question : 2

    Cell membrane __________________.

    Right Option : C
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    Explanation
    Question : 3

    The structure of plasma membrane is consist of ____________________.

    Right Option : C
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    Explanation
     
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